Press release 69/26 - 23.07.2026

DFG funds Augsburg research on the environmental history of antiquity

The research project investigates how religious rules shaped the use of water, forests and other natural resources in ancient Greece

Under the title “’Sacred’ Spaces, Limited Resources: Greek Sacred Laws and Environmental Practice in Antiquity,” the ancient historian PD Dr. Dr. Christopher Schliephake explores how ancient societies regulated the use of natural resources and particularly the role of religious ideas played in this context. The German Research Foundation (DFG) is funding the new project at the University of Augsburg on the environmental history of ancient Greece. The three-year project will receive around 240,000 euros.

The terraced complex of the Asklepieion on Kos: on the island, the provisions protecting sacred cypresses were significantly tightened between the 5th and 4th centuries BC – an example of the kinds of regulation the project examines. AdobeStock.com

At its heart are the so-called sacred laws – inscriptions from the vicinity of Greek temples and sanctuaries. Among other things, they protected ‘sacred’ trees and springs or regulated the use of temple land. Christopher Schliephake’s research project asks what ideas lay behind these provisions: were they an expression of an early environmental awareness, did they serve to administer divine property, or did they reflect a distinct form of ancient resource regulation? “Our research aims to show how pre-modern societies dealt with limited resources, and in doing so to open up new perspectives on current debates about sustainability,” Schliephake explains.

International workshop on environmental regulation in ancient sanctuaries

The project gains an international dimension through Prof. Dr. Adeline Grand-Clément of the Université Toulouse II Jean Jaurès, who will come to Augsburg for one semester as a Mercator Fellow. Together with Christopher Schliephake, she will organise an international workshop on environmental regulation in ancient sanctuaries. The funding also enables the continuation of the doctoral project of Isabel Mancebo Leon, who is the first to evaluate the sacred laws systematically from an environmental-history perspective.

The DFG project builds on preliminary work carried out under the seed-funding project “Ancient Sustainability in Historical Perspective”, which has been supported since 2025 by the University of Augsburg's Green Transformation Fund. That project made the relevant sources accessible and, through international workshops, laid important foundations for the research now approved.

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